青年科技人才主持国际科技合作项目的成效与优化策略

The Effectiveness and Optimization Strategies of Young Science and Technology Talents Hosting International Science and Technology Cooperation Projects

摘要:

国际科技合作是促进科技创新发展的有效途径，青年科技人才作为我国科技创新事业发展的生力军，是国际科技交流合作的中坚力量。以国家重点研发计划“战略性科技创新合作”重点专项为例，总结梳理青年科技人才主持项目的资助现状及实施成效。结合问卷调查，系统分析青年科技人才对国际科技合作项目的需求特征，及青年项目负责人组织实施国际科技合作项目过程中遇到的问题。围绕项目部署、经费使用、绩效评价、风险防范等提出优化国际合作类科研项目管理的建议：在国际科技合作类项目中设立青年科学家项目，完善经费跨国（境）使用制度和激励保障机制，建立体现国际合作特点的综合绩效评价体系，提高项目实施的风险预判、防范和应对能力。希望相关建议可为培养富有国际科技交流合作经验、具有国际竞争力的青年科技人才提供政策参考。

Abstract:

International scientific and technological cooperation is an effective way to promote the development of scientific and technological innovation. As the driving force for the development of China's scientific and technological innovation, young scientific and technological talents are regarded as the backbone of international scientific and technological exchanges and cooperation. Taking the National Key R&D Program of China ‘Strategic Science and Technology Innovation Cooperation’ as a case, this study summarizes the current funding status and implementation effectiveness of projects led by young scientific and technological talents. Based on the questionnaire investigation results, systematically analysis of the demand characteristics and the problems encountered of young scientific and technological talents for international scientific and technological cooperation projects has been conducted. By providing opinions and improving suggestions on the project deployment, fund utilization, performance evaluation and risk prevention, which includes establishing young scientist projects in international scientific and technological cooperation projects, improving the system for cross-border use of funds and incentive guarantee mechanisms, establishing a comprehensive performance evaluation system that reflects the characteristics of international cooperation, and enhancing the risk prediction, prevention, and response capabilities of project implementation, this study proposes policy recommendations for cultivating young scientific and technological talents with international scientific and technological exchange and cooperation experience and international competitiveness.