中国海洋产业链与创新链融合发展时空分异与路径

Spatiotemporal Variations and Development Pathways for the Integration Between China's Marine Industrial Chain and Innovation Chain

摘要:

海洋经济作为战略性新兴产业，已成为国家综合实力竞争的新焦点。系统研究中国海洋“双链”融合发展的时空分异特征及其影响因素，对于制定差异化的区域发展策略、优化产业布局、引导资本和技术流动，以及推动海洋经济整体竞争力提升具有理论参考价值。在深入把握海洋产业链与创新链（以下简称“‘双链’”）及其融合机制内涵的基础上，构建综合评价指标体系。基于改进的横纵向拉开档次法、随机前沿函数模型分析中国沿海11个省份2010－2020年海洋“双链”融合时空格局演变特征及路径。结果表明：11个沿海省份海洋产业链与海洋创新链融合黏度均呈波动上升趋势，海洋产业链整体水平高于海洋创新链水平，空间上也存在显著差异；海洋产业链与创新链融合效应呈先升后降的倒“U”型曲线发展趋势，整个研究期内融合黏度提升幅度较大；海洋“双链”融合系统区域差异显著，呈“南北两端高”、间隔分布的空间格局，不同时期空间置换程度较大；海洋产业链带动创新链指数整体水平高于海洋创新链带动产业链指数，海洋产业链带动创新链成为“双链”融合主要路径。为进一步加快海洋“双链”融合进程，应以海洋产业集聚发展促进海洋产业强链补链延链，打造具有区域特色的现代海洋产业体系。

Abstract:

As a strategically emerging industry, the marine economy has become a focal point in the competition for national comprehensive strength. Systematic research on the spatiotemporal differentiation characteristics of China's marine "dual-chain" integration and its influencing factors holds significant theoretical value for formulating differentiated regional strategies, optimizing industrial layouts, guiding capital and technology flows, and enhancing the overall competitiveness of the marine economy. Apply the stickiness theory to gain a deep understanding of the connotations of the marine industry chain, the innovation chain, and their integration mechanisms, and establish a comprehensive evaluation index system accordingly. Employing an enhanced horizontal and vertical opening grade method alongside a stochastic frontier function model, this study examines the evolution characteristics and pathways of the spatial-temporal patterns of the marine "double chain" fusion across 11 coastal provinces in China from 2010 to 2020. The results indicate that the comprehensive index of the marine industry chain and the marine innovation chain across 11 coastal provinces exhibits a fluctuating upward trend. The overall level of the marine industry chain is higher than that of the marine innovation chain, with significant spatial differences observed. The fusion effect of the marine industry chain and the innovation chain follows an inverted "U" curve, initially rising before declining. The degree of fusion has significantly increased throughout the marine industry chain-driven innovation chain. Its index surpasses that of the marine innovation chain-driven industry chain, establishing the marine industry chain-driven innovation chain as a "double chain." In order to further accelerate the integration process of the "double chain" of the ocean, the agglomeration of the marine industry should be used to promote the strengthening of the marine industry chain, supplement the chain and extend the chain, and create a modern marine industry system with regional characteristics.