广东省新质生产力产业效率评价与关键影响因素对比研究

Evaluation of Xinzhi Productivity industries Efficiency and Measurement of Key Influencing Factors of Guangdong Province

摘要:

新质生产力是实现中国式现代化和高质量发展的重要抓手。研究通过深入讨论新质生产力的概念内涵,立足于广东省科技行业发展省情,系统性提出了培育新质生产力的15个重点行业。在此基础上,使用DEA-Malmquist模型与BMA模型,对2015—2022年广东省新质生产力产业的科技效率与关键影响因素进行研究。研究表明,新质生产力产业的科技效率呈现曲折性发展,而企业自身抗风险能力、环境废物处理能力、政府定向支持、产业结构、政府贷款支持与市场需求为影响新质生产力产业发展的关键因素。因此,政府应当加强对新质生产力产业的定向支持、引导产业绿色发展、完善对新质生产力的产业金融支持与扩大消费市场规模,从而促进新质生产力产业发展,提升新质生产力。

Abstract:

New quality productivity is an important foundation for achieving Chinese-style modernization and high-quality development.This study delves into the conceptual essence of Xinzhi productivity and, based on the development context of the science and technology industry in Guangdong Province, systematically identifies 15 industries encompassed by the Xinzhi sector. Building on this, the study employs the DEA-Malmquist model and the BMA model to investigate the technological efficiency of the Xinzhi industry and its key influencing factors. The research indicates that the technological efficiency of the Xinzhi industry has developed in a zigzag pattern, with factors such as a enterprise"s risk resistance capability, environmental waste treatment capability, government targeted support, industrial structure, government loan support, and market demand are all critical factors being critical to the development of the Xinzhi industry. Therefore, the government should strengthen targeted support for the Xinzhi industry, Guiding industrial green development , enhance the integration of industry, education, and talent cultivation for this sector to promote the development of the Xinzhi industry.