知识产权保护、技术流动与国家创新能力

Intellectual Property Protection, Technology Flow, and National Innovation Capacity

摘要:

文章首先构建了包含6个一级指标、18个二级指标的指标体系,综合纵向深度测量法、文本分析法测度了94个经济体签署的103项FTA中知识产权保护条款的深度；其次实证检验了IPP深度对国家创新能力的影响,选取贸易、投资、FDI技术转移等多指标分析了技术流动在其中的作用效果,并分析了技术距离的调节作用。研究结果表明：知识产权保护深度对国家创新能力的提升有显著的促进作用,且对中等收入和低收入国家的影响更为强劲；对中等收入国家的分析显示,国际协定纳入及透明度对国家创新能力的提升作用更强；技术流动在IPP深度提升国家创新能力的过程中发挥中介作用,技术距离对IPP的创新促进作用起到反向调节效应。

关键词:知识产权保护深度;国家创新能力;技术流动;技术距离

Abstract:

The article first constructs an indicator system consisting of six primary indicators and 18 secondary indicators, then measures the depth of intellectual property protection clauses in 103 FTAs signed by 94 economies using vertical depth measurement and text analysis methods；Secondly, an empirical test was conducted to examine the impact of the depth of IPP clauses on a country"s innovation capability, and the effects of technology flow and technology distance were analyzed. The research results indicate that the depth of the IPP clause has a significant promoting effect on the improvement of a country"s innovation capacity, especially for the middle-income and low-income countries; The analysis of middle-income countries shows that the inclusion of international treaties and transparency have a stronger promoting effect on the improvement of their national innovation capabilities; Technology flow plays a mediating role in the deep enhancement of a country"s innovation capacity through the provision of IPPs; The technological distance has a reverse regulatory effect on the innovation promotion of intellectual property protection.

Key words:Depth of Intellectual Property Protection; National Innovation Capability; Technology Flow; Technological Distance