(学术研讨会)新质生产力视域下农业科技资源流动助推农业高质量发展研究 杨传喜 6 11

Research on agricultural science and technology resource flow Promote the high-quality development of agriculture based on new quality agricultural productivity

摘要:

农业高质量发展是中国式现代化的重要基础和必然要求，新质生产力的提出为加速农业科技资源流动、塑造农业发展生产力动能、推动农业高质量发展提供了方向指引。基于农业新质生产力视域下，运用熵值法、对数双引力模型和中介效应模型，对全国30个省（区、市，港澳台、西藏除外）2010-2020年农业科技资源流动、创新能力与农业高质量发展的作用路径进行研究，结果表明：农业高质量发展综合指数呈上升趋势，表现出“东高西低”的区域性特征；农业科技资源流动表现出异质性特征，人才主要向西部和东北部省份聚集，资本则是向西部和中部省份倾斜；农业科技人才流动通过提高区域创新能力推动农业高质量发展，农业科技资本流动会削弱区域创新能力进而阻碍农业高质量发展。为此，提出完善涉农领域科技创新体制机制保障，提升地区人才吸引力，消除农业科技人才流动障碍等政策建议。

Abstract:

The high-quality development of agriculture is an important foundation and inevitable requirement for China's modernization. The proposal of new quality productivity provides directional guidance for accelerating the flow of agricultural scientific and technological resources, shaping the productive power of agricultural development, and driving high-quality agricultural development. Based on the perspective of new quality of agricultural production, this study uses the entropy value method, the logarithmic double gravity model, and the mediating effect model to study the role path of agricultural science and technology resources flow, innovation capacity, and agricultural high-quality development for 30 provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities, and Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Macao, excluding Tibet) in China from 2010 to 2020. The results show that the comprehensive index of agricultural high-quality development has an upward trend and exhibits a regional feature of "east high and west low"; agricultural science and technology resource flow exhibits heterogeneity, with talent mainly concentrating in western and northeastern provinces and capital flowing towards western and central provinces; agricultural science and technology talent flow promotes agricultural high-quality development by improving regional innovation capacity, while agricultural science and technology capital flow weakens regional innovation capacity and hinders agricultural high-quality development. Therefore, this study suggests policy recommendations such as improving the innovation system and mechanism in the agricultural field, enhancing the attractiveness of regional talent, and removing obstacles to the flow of agricultural science and technology talent.