（学术研讨会）知识产权保护助推高水平科技自立自强：内在逻辑、现实省察与实践路径

Intellectual Property Protection Boosts High-Level Technological Self-Reliance and Self-Strengthening: Intrinsic Logic, Realistic Reflections, and Practical Approaches

摘要:

知识产权是激励科技资源投入的基本手段、促成科技成果流通的制度保障、赢得科技产业竞争的核心要素,实现高水平科技自立自强离不开知识产权制度的保护和激励；与此同时,实现高水平科技自立自强也是知识产权发展的一贯目标和内生需求,二者相辅相成、互促共进。文章以马克思主义科学技术论为指导,结合文献调研和案例分析,从理论维度论述知识产权助推高水平科技自立自强的内在逻辑,从实践维度对当前的成就和问题进行考察。研究发现,当前知识产权保护已经在促进科技资源投入、激励创新活动和发展科技产业方面展现出巨大成就,但科技资源投入效能不足、科技创新链条存在断点、科技产业发展不平衡不充分等问题也不容忽视；对此,提出应加强引导提升科技资源投入的力度与效度、深化改革增强优质成果供给力与企业技术承接力、突出优势全面提高产业竞争力,充分发挥知识产权在促进科技创新、缩小技术差距和提高中国产业竞争力方面的重要作用,为打好科技攻坚战、实现高水平科技自立自强提供坚实保障和有力支撑。

Abstract:

Intellectual property is a fundamental means to incentivize investment in scientific and technological resources, an institutional guarantee for the circulation of scientific and technological achievements, and a core element in winning the competition in technology industries. Achieving a high level of technological self-reliance and self-strengthening is inseparable from the protection and incentives of the intellectual property system. Simultaneously, high-level technological self-reliance and self-strengthening are consistent goals and intrinsic needs of intellectual property development, complementing and promoting each other. Guided by Marxist theories on science and technology and using literature research and case analysis, this article discusses the intrinsic logic behind how intellectual property boosts high-level technological self-reliance and self-strengthening from a theoretical perspective, and examines current achievements and issues from a practical perspective. The study finds that current intellectual property protection has achieved significant success in promoting the input of scientific resources, incentivizing innovation activities, and developing technology industries. However, one cannot ignore issues like the insufficient effectiveness of resource investments, gaps in the innovation chain, and the uneven development of technology industries. In response, it is proposed to enhance the guidance and effectiveness of investments in scientific resources, deepen reforms to enhance the supply of high-quality outcomes and the technological capacity of enterprises, and comprehensively improve industrial competitiveness by leveraging strengths. These measures aim to maximize the role of intellectual property in promoting scientific innovation, narrowing technological gaps, and enhancing the competitiveness of Chinese industries, thus providing a solid foundation and strong support for winning the battle in technology and achieving high-level technological self-reliance and self-strengthening.