数字经济、技术创新与绿色供应链 ——空间溢出效应研究

Digital economy, technological innovation and green supply chain: A research on spatial spillover effect

摘要:

数字经济与技术创新在助推绿色供应链发展、实现经济与环境效益协同发展方面发挥着重要作用。文章选取2013-2022年中国30个省份的面板数据,通过构建动态空间计量模型,探讨了数字经济、技术创新以及两者协同作用对绿色供应链发展水平的影响,分析了数字经济、技术创新与绿色供应链发展水平的区域差异及空间演变特征。研究表明:数字经济、技术创新均促进绿色供应链发展水平提升,并存在正向空间溢出效应；数字经济与技术创新的协同作用抑制绿色供应链的发展,并发挥负向的空间溢出效应；我国数字经济、技术创新、绿色供应链发展水平重心均呈由东往西、由北往南移动,其中,数字经济是东、西部地区绿色供应链发展水平存在差距的主要原因,技术创新在东部地区的南、北方绿色供应链发展水平差距中占主要地位。根据以上研究结论提出西部地区优先发展数字经济,东部地区的北方优先提高技术创新能力,因地制宜发展数字经济与创新技术。研究结论与建议对供应链绿色、高效、协调发展提供一定的理论参考。

Abstract:

Digital economy and technological innovation play an important role in boosting the development of green supply chains and realizing the synergistic development of economic and environmental benefits. This paper selects the panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2013 to 2022, constructs a dynamic spatial econometric model, discusses the impact of digital economy, technological innovation and their synergies on the development level of green supply chain, and analyzes the regional differences and spatial evolution characteristics of the development level of digital economy, technological innovation and green supply chain. The results show that digital economy and technological innovation promote the development level of green supply chain, and there is a positive spatial spillover effect; The synergistic effect of digital economy and technological innovation inhibits the development of green supply chain and exerts negative spatial spillover effect. The focus of digital economy, technological innovation and green supply chain development in China is moving from east to west and from north to south. Among them, digital economy is the main reason for the gap between the development level of green supply chain in eastern and western regions, and technological innovation plays a major role in the gap between the development level of green supply chain in southern and northern regions. According to the above research conclusions, it is proposed that the western region should give priority to the development of digital economy, and the northern region in the eastern region should give priority to improving technological innovation ability, and develop digital economy and innovative technology according to local conditions. The conclusions and suggestions of this study provide some theoretical references for the green, efficient and coordinated development of supply chain.