我国人文社科类交叉学科研究资助体系的特征与态势

Characteristics and Trends of Interdisciplinary Research Funding System in Humanities and Social Sciences in China: Based on the Interdisciplinary Analysis of Humanities and Social Sciences Projects of the Ministry of Education from 2011 to 2020

摘要:

分析2011—2020年教育部人文社科研究项目资助的交叉学科门类的立项率、类别分布、区域分布、单位分布等具体情况,研究人文社科类交叉学科项目的现状特征和发展态势,为交叉学科资助体系提出相关建议。研究采用统计分析法,对2011—2020年交叉学科项目情况和特征进行整理分析,然后用Nvivo质性数据分析法,分“十二五”和“十三五”两个阶段,对交叉学科项目的标题关键词进行词频分析,掌握交叉学科项目的进展状况和立项热点。研究发现,交叉学科项目立项数总体呈基本稳定态势；青年项目立项占比高于规划项目；“双一流”建设高校科研水平占优势；东部地区高校立项数多、中西部地区高校立项数少；项目涉及学科范围较为狭窄；项目立项受经济社会热点和政府决策引导。建议,提高交叉学科项目立项数和立项率；加大中西部高校项目资助力度；完善交叉学科平台建设；扩大交叉学科融合范围；完善交叉学科项目国家资助体系。

Abstract:

This paper analyzes the project approval rate, category distribution, regional distribution, and unit distribution of the interdisciplinary disciplines funded by the humanities and social sciences research projects of the Ministry of Education from 2011 to 2020, studies the current situation, characteristics and development trend of humanities and social sciences interdisciplinary projects, and puts forward relevant suggestions for the interdisciplinary funding system. The statistical analysis method was used to systematically sort out and analyze the situation and characteristics of interdisciplinary projects from 2011 to 2020, and then the Nvivo qualitative data analysis method was used to analyze the word frequency of the title Keywords of interdisciplinary projects in two stages, namely the 12th Five-Year Plan and the 13th Five-Year Plan, so as to grasp the progress and hot spots of interdisciplinary projects.The results show that the number of interdisciplinary projects is basically stable. The proportion of youth projects is higher than that of planned projects; The scientific research level of "double first-class" universities is dominant; The number of university projects in the eastern region is large, and the number of universities in the central and western regions is small; The scope of disciplines involved in the project is relatively narrow; The project is guided by economic and social hotspots and government decision-making. It is suggested to increase the number and rate of interdisciplinary projects; increase funding for university projects in the central and western regions; improve the construction of interdisciplinary platforms; expand the scope of interdisciplinary integration; Improve the national funding system for interdisciplinary projects.