学术创业研究的理论、热点与发展趋向——基于创业生态系统理论的视角

Theories, Hot Spots and Development Trends of Academic Entrepreneurship Research——Based on the Perspective of Entrepreneurial Ecosystem Theory

摘要:

学术创业是实现科技成果商业化的重要途径。为进一步探究高校学术创业的研究热点和发展趋势，基于创业生态系统理论的视角，使用文献计量法中的Citespace软件将来源于Web of Science的3099篇文献进行可视化分析。在对学术创业研究文献的数量、国家分布、研究主题等把握的基础上，对技术转移办公室、学术创业者个人因素、不同身份角色对学术创业的影响机制等研究热点以及不同阶段的学术创业研究发展趋向予以剖析，提出要创建有利于提升高校科技人员学术创业内驱力的外部环境、要因地制宜地推动高校内部和区域创业生态系统的构建、要完善内外部环境链接元素技术转移办公室的功能与职责。

Abstract:

Academic entrepreneurship is an important way to realize scientific and technological achievements to the market and commercialization. In order to further explore the research hotspots and development trends of academic entrepreneurship in colleges and universities, based on the perspective of the entrepreneurial ecosystem theory, 3099 literatures sourced from Web of Science were visualized and analyzed using the Citespace software in bibliometric method. On the basis of the quantity, country distribution and research themes of academic entrepreneurship research literature, this study analyzes the research hotspots such as technology transfer office, personal factors of academic entrepreneurs, and research on the influence mechanism of different identity roles on academic entrepreneurship, as well as the development trends of academic entrepreneurship research at different stages.It is proposed to create an external environment that conducive to enhance the internal drive forces of academic entrepreneurship of university scientists and technologists, to promote the construction of entrepreneurial ecosystems within universities and in the region according to local conditions, and to improve the functions and responsibilities of the Technology Transfer Office as the linking element of the internal and external environments.