Abstract:The marine pharmaceutical and biological product industry is one of the key marine strategic emerging industries that China has cultivated. The research shows that pilot level technologies play important roles in the flow of technology and the transformation of achievements in the discovering, researching and production of the marine pharmaceutical and biological product industry chain. It shows that the pilot level technology is the key difficulty in the development of the marine pharmaceutical and biological product industry, and overcoming the pilot neck technology can realize the transformation flow of scientific and technological achievements. The study also analyzes pilot innovation policies of the national and some coastal provinces or cities. It puts forward the countermeasures for the development of China's marine pharmaceutical and biological product industry: improving the ability of customized pilot level innovation, building special pilot platforms to accelerate the transformation of achievements to form high- level marine medicine products, and improving the operation capacity of the pilot platform.