摘要: As the source and the guarantee of the core competitiveness in strategic emerging industries, the generic technology is a key link between basic research and applied research, which plays a crucial support role in the whole chain of technology innovation. However, the problem of market failure to make insufficient and ineffective supply of the generic technology, which is caused by public goods, externality, uncertainty and main bodies of “economic person" of the generic technology innovation, has become the major bottleneck and obstacle encountered by strategic emerging industries in China. Therefore, in order to remedy for the lack of market control, the government is necessary to play a leading role, and should seriously complete these work arrangements of planning guidance, funds support, system guarantee and information support in the generic technology innovation of strategic emerging industries, so as to push forward the positive development of generic technology innovation activity and ultimately promote the cultivation and development of strategic emerging industries.