创新型省份创新驱动发展关键要素识别研究--以陕西为例

Identification of the Key Elements of Innovation-driven Development of Innovative Provinces --a Case Study of Shaanxi

摘要:

创新驱动经济发展已然成为世界经济可持续发展的主要方式，同样是陕西摆脱“陕西发展之谜”的有力手段。文章从创新驱动主体要素、创新驱动发展投入要素、创新驱动发展产出要素、创新驱动发展环境要素四个方面构建创新驱动发展能力评价指标体系，运用灰色加权关联法评价全国31个省市的创新驱动发展能力，分析北京、陕西、江苏、浙江与江苏5个创新型省市的创新驱动要素差异，最后分析陕西省创新驱动发展关键要素并提出政策启示。

Abstract:

Innovation-driven economic development has become the main way for sustainable development of the world economy and also is an useful way to help Shaanxi get rid of "the mystery of Shaanxi development". Article establishes innovation-driven development capability evaluation index system from four aspects: innovation-driven main elements, innovation-driven environmental elements, innovation-driven input elements and innovation-driven output elements. Using weighted gray correlation method to evaluate innovation-driven development capacity of the domestic 31 provinces and cities, and then analyze the differences in Beijing, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shaanxi and Anhui province of the innovative elements of innovation-driven development. Finally analyze the key innovative elements of Shaanxi through integrated gray correlation and put forward revelations.