“机制—技术—政策”框架下绿色技术创新联合体知识转移行为研究

Research on Knowledge Transfer Behavior of Green Technology Innovation Consortium under the Framework of “Mechanism–Technology–Policy”

摘要:

为突破绿色技术瓶颈、推动绿色低碳转型、优化绿色技术创新联合体协同机制。基于创新生态理论，构建了“机制-技术-政策”分析框架，借助系统动力学分析了绿色技术创新联合体的知识转移行为。研究结果揭示了“机制-技术-政策”通过影响内外部情境因素对知识转移行为产生作用，包括：绿色技术创新联合体运行机制通过强化关系治理能力和培育融通创新文化氛围，有效提升了知识转移的能力与意愿；区块链技术的应用优化了风险分担机制，从而增强了知识转移意愿；合作创新采购政策通过风险分担和市场开拓重塑创新生态，促进龙头企业知识创新能力提升和主体间协同。基于研究结果，建议进一步完善绿色技术创新联合体的运行机制，强化区块链技术在知识转移流程中的应用，充分释放政府合作创新采购政策的效能，推动构建多主体协同参与的知识转移创新平台，并支持提升中小企业与金融机构的知识转移能力。

Abstract:

To break through the bottlenecks in green technology, promote green and low-carbon transformation, and optimize the collaborative mechanism of the green technology innovation consortium. Based on the theory of innovation ecology, a “mechanism technology policy” analysis framework was constructed, and the knowledge transfer behavior of green technology innovation consortia was analyzed using system dynamics. The research results reveal that the “mechanism technology policy” has an impact on knowledge transfer behavior by influencing internal and external contextual factors, including:the operation mechanism of green technology innovation consortia effectively enhances the ability and willingness to transfer knowledge by strengthening relationship governance capabilities and cultivating a culture of integrated innovation; The application of blockchain technology optimizes the risk sharing mechanism, thereby enhancing the willingness to transfer knowledge; The cooperative innovation procurement policy reshapes the innovation ecosystem through risk sharing and market development, promoting the enhancement of knowledge innovation capabilities and collaboration among leading enterprises.Based on the research findings, it is recommended to further refine the operational mechanism of the green technology innovation consortium, enhance the application of blockchain technology in the knowledge transfer process, fully leverage the effectiveness of government cooperative innovation procurement policies, promote the establishment of a knowledge transfer innovation platform with collaborative participation from multiple stakeholders, and support the enhancement of knowledge transfer capabilities for small and medium-sized enterprises and financial institutions.