创新联合体的研究热点、发展脉络与未来展望——基于可视化知识图谱分析

The Research Hotspot, Development Venation and Future Trends of Innovation Consortium——Based on Visual Knowledge Mapping Analysis

摘要:

创新联合体是培育发展新质生产力的重要方式，是突破关键核心技术的重要抓手。运用科学知识图谱方法和文献分析法对2000－2024年创新联合体研究进行科学计量分析，系统性梳理与对比国内外代表性文献，从研究现状分布、研究热点、热点演化路径与趋势3个方面对创新联合体研究展开深入分析。研究发现：首先，创新联合体内涵日益丰富，呈现向复杂多元化组织演变，有助于更好地整合各方资源，提高创新能力；其次，研究热点聚焦于创新联合体的运行稳定性、激励机制、建设路径以及创新联合体的实践探索，研究方法主要包括实证分析、数理建模、案例研究与计算机模拟仿真；再次，创新联合体研究趋势向着如何突破关键核心技术、增强创新主体原始创新能力、提升产业链和创新链安全发展；最后，未来创新联合体研究可以从创新联合体突破关键核心技术、产学研深度融合创新联合体、创新联合体知识共创3个方面拓展。

Abstract:

Innovation consortium is an important way to cultivate and develop new quality productivity and an important path to break through key core technologies. Using the scientific knowledge mapping method and literature analysis method, the study conducts a scientometric analysis of the development of innovation consortium from 2000 to 2024. Meanwhile, the study systematically combs and compares the representative literature home and abroad, and analyzes deeply on innovation consortium in terms of the distribution of current status of research, research hotspots, and hotspot evolution paths and trends. The results are as follows. First, the connotation of innovation consortium is increasingly enriched and the research on innovation consortium shows the trend of evolving from single organization to diversified organizations, which helps to better integrate the resources of all parties and improve the innovation capability. Second, the research hotspots focus on the operational stability of innovation consortium, incentive mechanism, upgrade path of consortium construction, and practical exploration of innovation consortium led by leading enterprises in China, and the research methods mainly include empirical analysis, mathematical modeling, case study and computer simulation. Third, the research trend has developed towards how to break through the key core technology, enhance the original innovation ability of innovation main body, and improve the security of industrial chain and innovation chain. Future research on innovation consortium can be expanded in four aspects: breakthrough of key core technologies in innovation consortium, deep integration of industry-university-research, knowledge co-creation in innovation consortium.